Rugby World Cup

Introduction and Rationale

The following Technology Unit Plan was developed by Rebecca Daly while on sole charge as a student teacher. Rebecca is a graduate student at the Wellington College of Education and it was her final assignment for the Technology Education Course. The unit was planned but at this stage has not been delivered as part of a technology curriculum.

The theme for the 4 weeks of my sole charge was determined as Rugby World Cup. My associate was set on a Social Studies unit that was based around fact-finding. I wanted to apply the Technology curriculum and take this theme to a different level, making the Rugby World Cup more relevant to the students in my class. My associate had not done any Technology with this class during the year.

I have developed this unit plan after reading through examples on www.techlink.co.nz and in the Delta series. It's focus is on using the Rugby World Cup as a example of technological practice, exploring all the considerations in organising such an event and determining the benefits and opportunities to different groups/people of this type of event.

The class will consider the opportunity that they have at their school to create their own event and look to experts and examples to help them arrange this. They will learn to develop their own conceptual statement and technological brief to aid them in this process.

The expert is a personal friend and prior to working for the Cancer Society was a secondary school teacher.

This unit uses strengths the children already have (e.g., working in groups), develops specific technological skills (e.g., video editing, ICT) and crosses over to other curriculum areas to provide some rich learning in context (e.g., reading other peoples conceptual statements and briefs during reading time).

I am confident that this unit would extend the children and their thinking and give them a thirst to explore more technological practice.

Note: I have listed the learning experiences and numbered them. I expect that each learning experience would take one section of the day (e.g., from end of lunch to final bell, or from interval to lunch), however the focus on this event would also be able to cross into reading – cases studies of technological practice, and writing – journal writing. As the unit progresses the students will run their own investigations – there are clear expectations around achievement for each group (reporting, diaries). I have four weeks with the class and would expect that the unit would take about three and a half weeks to complete, with the event following one of the last days in the fourth week. I have also planned a visual arts unit which can begin as the students' group work finishes to try to eliminate the problem of some groups being finished earlier than others.

 

Section One

Context: Rugby World Cup    Year Group: 5/6     Duration: 3½ weeks

Key Skill/Knowledge/Component of Practice Underpinning Unit
(To be developed into learning outcomes)

Knowledge: Safety considerations in events planning and management


Component of Practice: Brief Development


Technological Principle: Practicality

Technological Areas: Food, Information & Communication

Contexts: School, Recreational, Community

Community Links:

www.techlink.org.nz
Journals/Connected series
Experts – Caterers, Saatchi's, as determined by students
www.nzrugby.co.nz
Delta Examples
www.capitale.co.nz
www.cancersoc.org.nz

Brief Class description/ Students Past Experiences
(Note any info regarding student prior skill/knowledge/practice that may be relevant to this unit; and individuals and/or groups of students who are/have had different experiences and therefore may have different skill/knowledge/practices than the rest of the class will be very useful in supporting the identification of opportunities for negotiated LOs.)
  • Healthy Food Unit Completed (4 wks) term Three (Whole Class, Working in Groups to complete "Smart Activities"
  • Co-operative grouping used extensively by my Associate throughout the year. Students are encouraged to use roles within their groups (scribe, leader, timekeeper etc)
  • No technology unit has been completed this year.

Cross-Curricula Links:
Health
Physical Education
English – Written, Visual, Oral

Safety Issues: (Refer: MOE Revised Health & Safety Guidelines)
Children using computer room – set up procedure to ensure I know where they are at all times.
Children phoning experts – talk about suitable phone manners.
Actual event – events group to identify possible hazards and manage.
Resources – Human and Physical:
As determined by children – experts, visitors, materials.
Nic Kavanagh from the Cancer Society.
Computer access (one in classroom, room available most afternoons).
Pamphlets, news clippings etc about the RWC
Video clips of RWC media (news interviews, ads etc).
Group resources/folders – containing ideas/starting points for each group.
Sewing machine/Video cameras.

 

Section Three

Context: Rugby World Cup    Year Group: 5/6     Duration: 3½ weeks

Learning Experiences


Broad overview of the planned learning experiences (including teacher interactions) that students will be provided with throughout the unit. Should be developed to ensure opportunity is provided for students to meet the predetermined LOs.

 

 

 

 

 

Show video clips of Rugby World Cup related media (advertisements, interviews, news reports).

What effect is the Rugby World Cup going to have?

Discuss as a class (+ve's, -ve's, opportunities...).

Why do we have it?

Follow-up: Discuss this with your parents/family tonight.

Predetermined Learning Outcomes

The critical knowledge/skill or component/s of practice that you expect the student to develop in order to successfully undertake their technological practice.

Students will:

AO's



Links to AO's in technology and/or other curriculum areas.

 

 






7


8

Assessment Criteria



Specific statements to be used for making judgements on student achievement in relation to the learning outcomes. Should be used both formatively and summatively. (For components of practice these may be levelled as per the matrices).




Students Can:

Assessment Strategies



Possible strategies for gathering information on students in terms of the learning outcomes and providing formative feedback.

 

Section Three

Context: Rugby World Cup    Year Group: 5/6     Duration: 3½ weeks

Learning Experiences

1. Reporting from discussions with parents/family

List out +ve's/-ve's/opportunities

In groups brainstorm all the things that would need to be done to make the world cup a successful event

Report back lists, write up on chart

We have the opportunity to have our own event here at school while I am teaching you...

Would these apply to us if we were to have an event at this school?

What things listed here would we have to consider?

AO's


3

2. Develop conceptual statement.
"What do we want to do?"

(Conceptual statement: communicates via any appropriate means the focus and justified purpose of the technological practice to be undertaken – what is to be done and why it should be done (www.techlink.org.nz).

5

Learning Experiences

Predetermined Learning Outcomes

AO's

Assessment Criteria

Assessment Strategies

3. Visitor – Wellington Cancer Society – Manager Income Development & Communications

Talk to class about arranging events with reference and explanation of the 'Walk for Life' (a 24 hour event first held in Wellington earlier this year). Main focus of this talk will be safety – describe how at each step or part of the process were safety issues considered, and what they were).

Children take notes – talk about 'good questioning' prior to visit, elect class member to thank visitor.

Knowledge outcome;

Apply knowledge of safe practice when planning for an event.

3 Communicate ways in which safety was taken into consideration when planning for this event.

Collection of ideas/strategies for safety shared during reporting sessions.

Specific entry in journal regarding safety considerations for their group from each student.

 

Section Four

Context: Rugby World Cup    Year Group: 5/6     Duration: 3½ weeks

Learning Experiences


4. Developing the attributes

What we would like our event to be like...
Inside/Outside?
Whole syndicate/one other class?
What makes a good competition?
Fairplay?
Participation?
Catering for all abilities? etc

Outlining Parameters

  • What events might be suitable? (rugby, netball, tabloid/circuit (top town!), athletics...)
  • List all down
  • Check feasibility (practicality, safety)
  • List of feasibles left
  • Tally up best choice based on criteria within class (teacher modelled)
  • Send 2 children next door to survey chosen participants
  • Report back with decision on event type to class

Establish List of Key Roles from those specified in Learning Experience 2:

Video, Uniforms, Advertising, Communications, Event, Games, Catering

AO's


6








5. Introduce 2 case studies to the students (from Techlink: Abel Tasman and Andrea Moore). Read out the Brief Development sections after a quick overview of the case studies.
Talk about briefs, link back to conceptual statement already developed
(Brief: Specific to the need or opportunity, takes into account the physical and socio-cultural environment of both final outcome and that of the technological development. Includes specifications that define the requirements of the outcome in terms of such things as appearance and performance and may include constraints on both the outcome and the practice. (www.techlink.org.nz)

As a class develop the brief taking into account practicality and safety. Model the questions/thought processes involved to students as they will be completing their own group brief also.

Introduce individual diaries – an important aspect of reflection, evaluation and future planning. Possibility can be looked at taking a photographic record of this technological practice.

3

 

Section Five

Context: Rugby World Cup    Year Group: 5/6     Duration: 3½ weeks

Learning Experiences


6. Split into groups (7 groups of 4/5), teacher chosen based on strengths of students.
Groups of mixed ability are chosen by the teacher.
Each group to be given a resource folder/box which relates to their part of the events planning – spent time looking through this and noting ideas/important things to take into consideration.

In groups write a conceptual statement "What do you want to achieve... We want to... " (as teacher modelled in learning experience 2)

Use newsprint sheets to develop ideas...

Newsprint Sheets

AO's


6a

1,2,3,4

7. Each student writes in one corner, then they come together, share ideas and write the conceptual statement in the middle.

Share with other groups and gain consensus/debate whether more should be added.

All students have to be happy with the conceptual statements as they will be working together toward the same event.

Students to determine what they need to know and why, and who/how they may be able to find this out from.

Write a clear list – this will be handed in for the teacher to check over.

5

8. Capital E – visit – OnTV – www.capitale.co.nz
Visit the OnTV studio and participate in a workshop session where a short piece of film is created by the students. This directly relates to the video group, and provides all children with some skill learning in the area of video productions. (needs to be booked in advance)

Predetermined Learning Outcomes
Create a short video presentation to demonstrate the skills of using a video camera (Skill Outcome)

AO's
1

Assessment Criteria
Use a video camera effectively to produce a short video presentation as per guidelines discussed (at Capital E)

Assessment Strategies
See www.capitale.co.nz – they organise everything, teacher free to observe, learn and help students. Assessment through observation

9. Write group briefs – individually
Meet with group and rank brief ideas to produce a group brief with attributes identified
These will be modified as the group works through their technological practice.

Predetermined Learning Outcomes
Develop a brief for their part of the technological process (Knowledge outcome)

AO's
5

Assessment Criteria
Identify a need or opportunity appropriate to the established context or issue and develop a conceptual statement to communicate what they are developing and why.
Develop a brief for their group which reflects this conceptual statement and attributes identified.
Undertake if necessary a refinement or modification of their brief as their knowledge develops (including understandings of the context/issue and feedback from direct stakeholders).
Reference:
Compton & Harwood, Making progress on progression in technology: 'Components of Practice' as key features for the development of a progression matrix in New Zealand, www.techlink.org.nz

Assessment Strategies
Collect the individual briefs and check – this will give a good indication of those who understand and those who don't understand the requirements of a brief. There may need to be some re-teaching during the unit to ensure all students have this skill (refer to techlink case studies for further examples of brief development).
Check, through reporting sessions and individual journals, that the brief is being modified as necessary – specific journal session can be used to focus entries for assessment purposes.

 

 

Section Six

Context: Rugby World Cup    Year Group: 5/6     Duration: 3½ weeks

Learning Experiences

9....ongoing to timeline

Groups work together to begin and complete their investigations, following their conceptual statement and brief.

Learning Outcomes are suggested at this stage. Each group will need to identify the specific technological skills which they will need to learn to complete their technological practice. (eg teacher to meet with each group and determine with them the main technological skill they will be learning, how they will learn this and how they, and the teacher, will know if they have met this success criteria). Therefore the initial learning outcomes noted beside each group will change and become more specific.

Learning Experiences

Predetermined Learning Outcomes

AO's

Video

Demonstrate effective use of a video camera while filming the event

1
4

Uniforms Demonstrate the skill of using a sewing machine through production of bibs for the event
1
Advertising Apply conventions of layout and design to make advertisements
4,1
Communications Demonstrate effective use of a word processing programme to provide quality communications regarding the event
4,1
Event Present a graphic presentation explaining the structure of the event
1,4

 

Section Seven

Context: Rugby World Cup    Year Group: 5/6     Duration: 3½ weeks

Learning Experiences Predetermined Learning Outcomes
AO's
Games Present a graphic presentation to explain the games chosen to participants 1,4
Catering Use safe procedures to produce chosen food for the event 6c

Ongoing Requirements

Individual Diaries
Can use writing time for these – based on reflection, questions and ideas to take to the group – will be read and directed when necessary by teacher for assessment purposes

Reporting Session and Timeline
Wrap up at the end of each session from each group reporting what they have achieved today and what they are planning to do in the next session, and timeline chart kept up to date

Brief Evaluation/Change – as necessary


Management Strategies:

One-to-one conferencing with groups

Questioning – Extending – Supporting


Extra Considerations

Possible budget required – however practicality is a key principle to be taken into account by the students

Possible further expert visits and group visits to experts required – management of this will need to involve my Associate Teacher and possibly out of class time (eg lunchtimes)

Evaluation

How can we tell we have been successful?
Was it practical?
How well did you contribute to group success?
What learning can you apply to the next technological process that you complete?

Video Skills
Brief Development and Use
Individual Group Skill

6d





6c